回复:参天的职称英语考试学习日记
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Shut-Ear Listening=充耳不闻式聆听,shut关闭; Maybe=大概; you feel you already know what the speaker is going to say=可能你觉得早已经知道发言者将要说什么,be going to要; his subject=他的主题 ; interest=使发生兴趣;less=很少;turn off=关掉; who knows what you may be missing =谁知道你可能错过了什么; a little knowledge on that subject=关于那个主题的一点点知识,knowledge知识; mighty=巨大的;handy=方便的; Anyway=不管怎样; risk=风险;"That's-What-You-Think" Listening=内心排斥式聆听; your own pet ideas=自己的好观点,pet宠爱的; on certain subjects=关于某些主题,certain某; question=怀疑; argue on=辩论; other side=对方,side方面, simply=简单地; stop listening=停止聆听; Instead=代替; answer=答案; refuse=拒绝; listen to=听; the other side of a question=对方意见,question提议; risk=风险; narrow-minded=气量小的;exasperating=激怒的人;unattractive=讨厌的; trait=特征; other fellow=别人,fellow 同伴; Is it any more becoming to you? =你现在还想成为这样的人吗,any more 还;No thanks=不, 谢谢; decide =决定; hear out=听完;other fellow=别人,fellow 同伴; Maybe he is right. Maybe you are.=可能他是正确的,也可能你是正确的。a better argument=有力的反驳;argument 辩论;viewpoint=观点;if you hear what he says=如果你听了他说的.
Fake Listening=佯装式聆听,fake假装; pretend=假装; close attention=密切注意,attention 注意; toss=扔; a few nods=几次点头,nod点头; yeses=是(复数); at the right moments=恰当的时刻,moment片刻; a common faulty listening=常见的错误的聆听; habit=习惯; fool=愚弄; no one=没人; Your eyes give you away=你的眼睛出卖你, give away出卖; if your absent-minded=心不在焉的; answer=答案; think of=考虑; anything=任何事; more than=更... infuriating=令人发怒的; the same treatment=这样的对待,treatment 对待; extremely=极其; difficult=困难;respond=回应; satisfactorily=令人满意的; to=对于; words you didn't hear=自己没听的话,word话; Good conversations=好的交流,conversation谈话; if not =不然的话;friendship=友谊; sacrifice=牺牲; habit=习惯;
Over-My-Head Listening=不知所云式聆听,Over-My-Head使我不能理解; convince=使确信; subject=主题; beyond=超过; so =因此;you depart=离开; at least=至少;in spirit=在精神上,spirit精神; You may be right=你可能做的对;And then=然后; again =再次;you may be wrong=你可能是错的; word=话; enter=进入;your mind=你的大脑; surprise=惊奇; discover=发现; make sense=有意义,sense 感觉; even if=即使; as ...as=同...一样;strange =生疏的; Greek =希腊语; try to =设法;listen=听; understand=理解;Otherwise=要不然; attempt=试图;grasp=领会;Over-your-Head=使你不能理解; idea =思想; totally=完全; unable=不能的; even to try=甚至去试试.
Memory Test Listening=记忆测试式聆听,Memory记忆; Some people=有人; think=认为; try to=设法; memorize=记住;a series of=一系列; fact=论据;listening=聆听; They are wrong=他们错了; For instance=例如;you are get=取得; story =素材; school=学习; paper =论文; assembly=集会; speaker=演讲人;a series of=一系列;point=要点; try to=设法; memorize=记住; busy=忙; plant=种植,这里指记录;fact=论据; mind=大脑, repeat=重做; over and over=再三; lose out on =[美口]输去;fact=论据; Better=较好; look for main ideas=抓住要点,look for 寻找,main主要; more useful=更有用; easier =较容易;recall=回忆;later=稍后.
Take-It-All-Down Listening=全部记录式聆听; try to=设法; get too =奋力取得;many of the speaker's words =说话人的尽可能多的话;paper=纸; part of your mind=你的一部分头脑, concern with =使关心;your note=你的“笔记”;re unable to= 不能的; concentrate on=专心致志于;fully=完全地; what he is saying=他在说什么;risk=风险;lose =错过;valuable=值钱的; point=要点; Where note-taking is necessary=什么地方需要做笔记,necessary 需要; surprise=惊奇;find out=找出; how often it isn't=它不是要经常做,it代表笔记; concentrate on=专心致志于;fully=完全地; listening=聆听;try to=设法; jot down=草草记下,jot记简短的笔记; only=只不过; a memory-jogging word or two=不时记下一两点,jog慢跑; put on=把...放在上; main ideas=主要的观念,main主要; after the speaker has finished=演讲人结束后,finish完成; The more....the easier=越...越容易...; complete=完全的; attention=注意; speaker=演讲者; recall=回忆; his ideas=他的观点; later=以后.
Personality Listening=关注个人式聆听,Personality人物; so...that=如此...以致...;concern with =使关心; way =方式;the speaker looks=讲话者的长相,look面容; how he talks=他说话的方式; fails to =未能;penetrate看透;. Perhaps=也许; unconsciously=不知不觉地; decide=判断; person who dresses or speaks like =象这样穿着或这样讲话的人,person 人,dress=穿衣; a very false conclusion=非常错误的结论,false不正确的;conclusion结论; Who knows what you may be missing?=谁能知道你会错过什么? Miss错过;It's the old story=俗话说;judge=判断; a gift=礼物; by the package=由包装,package 包装; Better to judge=最好判断; after you have heard him out=你倾听他完之后,hear out=听完.
Half-An-Ear Listening=半个耳朵式聆听; Often other sounds=常常其他的声音; compete for=为...竞争,这里指吸引你,compete比赛; your attention=你的注意力; win=赢. a list of=一列, list明细表; errand=差使(如送信,买东西等); voice=说话声;compete=比赛; your favorite=你最喜欢,favorite=特别喜欢的;song on the radio=收音机里的歌声,radio收音机; Later=稍后; you find that half an ear wasn't enough=你发现 “半个耳朵听”根本不行,enough足够; You didn't listen to your father's word=你没有听到父亲的话; closely enough to hear and remember them=接近听够并记住的话. You have to telephone home for a repeat performance=你只能打电话回家再次询问,have to不得不,telephone打电话,repeat重复,performance 履行; really=真的; blame=责怪; being irritated=恼怒的,irritating的被动语态; Better to turn off the radio=最好关掉收音机; shut=关上; door=门;compete=比赛;noises=噪音,if possible=如果可能的话;If not=不然的话, guard against =提防,guard 守卫;tendency=趋势; listen to=听; distract=转移(注意力); sound=声音;
So=所以;force=力量,这里指因素;some within=内在的,within 在......里面;ourselves=ourselves; some outside=外在的,outside 在..之外;
work against=反作用,against阻止;effort=努力; listen=听;But=但是; once=一旦; learn=了解; what they are =他们是什么; how to fight them=怎样克服他们; well=很好; on=依附于;our way =我们的办法; get=使;rid=摆脱;of =具有;wasteful=浪费的; listening=聆听; habit习惯;
专业第58课生词表
All of us=我们大家;thrill=发抖;story=故事; hero=主人公;a limited and specified time=期限已定,limite有限的,specify指定;live=活着; Sometimes it was as long as a year=有时长达一年,as ... as=同...一样; sometimes as short as twenty-four hours=有时短至24小时, be interested in =对...有兴趣;discover=发现; doomed=命定的;chose=选择,choose的;spend=度过;his last days or his last hours=他的最后的时日;speak of =谈及;of course=当然; free men=自由的人; choice=选择; not condemned criminals=不是被宣告有罪的人,condemned被宣告有罪的,criminal犯人;sphere of activities=活动范围,sphere 领域,activity活动;strictly=严格地;delimit=定界限Such stories=象这样的一些故事;set=使(这里它是使役动词); think=思考; wonder=想知道; under similar circumstances=类似情况下,similar类似的,circumstance环境; What events=干些什么,event事件; what experiences=体验些什么,experience体验; what associations=联想些什么,association联想;should we crowd into=挤进,crowd 拥挤;those last hours=那些最后的时刻; mortal=终有一死的; being=人;happiness=快乐; in reviewing the past=在回首过去时review回顾; what regrets=何种悔恨,regret遗憾;
Such stories set us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances. 这里set翻译成“使”,做使役动词。
Sometimes=有时;think=想; excellent=极好的; rule=规则; live each day=度过每一天,live度过; as if=好像; we should die tomorrow=我们明天即将去世,die死; Such an attitude=这样的态度,attitude 态度; emphasize=.强调; sharply=明显地; the valuesof life=生命的价值,value价值;live each day=度过每一天,live度过;with =用;a gentleness=亲切;a vigor=活力; a keenness=好的;appreciation=欣赏; lost=失去的;time=时光; stretch=延续; constant=不断的; panorama=全景照片; more days and months and years to come=未来之时日、未来之年月中,to come未来; of course=当然; adopt=采取;Epicurean=享乐主义的;motto=信条; "Eat, drink, and be merry,"=“吃喝玩乐”, merry欢乐的; chasten=折磨;certainty=肯定;impending=逼近的; death=死
Epicurean享乐主义的,也有翻译为“信奉伊比鸠鲁学说” (译注:伊壁鸠鲁是古希腊哲学家,他认为生活的主题目的是享乐,而最高的享受唯通过合理的生活,如自我控制才能得到。因为生活享受的目的被过分强调,而达此目的之手段被忽视,所以伊壁鸠鲁的信徒现今变为追求享乐的人。他们的信条是:“让我们吃喝,因为明天我们就死亡”)
In stories=在故事中; doomed=命定的; hero=主人公; usually=通常; save=解救; at the last minute =在最后时刻;stroke=一个突然的结果; fortune=命运; sense of values=价值观,value价值; change=改变; appreciative=欣赏;meaning of life=生活的意义;its permanent spiritual values=它永恒的精神价值,permanent永久的,spiritual精神的,value价值; note=注意; that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death=在死亡的阴影之中,shadow阴影,death 死; bring ...to=使...变得 ;a mellow sweetness=芳醇甜美,mellow醇香,sweetness甜蜜; everything they do=他们所做的每件事.
Most of us=我们大多数人; however=然而; take for=认为; life =生命;grant=恩赐; We know that one day we must die=我们知道,某一天我们一定会死, die死; picture=想象; far in the future=遥远的将来;buoyant=活泼;health=健康; death=死; all but=几乎; unimaginable=不可想像的; seldom=很少; think of=考虑; The days stretch out=时光大踏步走,stretch out大踏步走,stretch伸展;in an endless vista=在无穷的展望中,endless 无止境的,vista展望. So=因而;go about=着手做 ; petty=微不足道的;task=任务; hardly =几乎不;aware=意识到的;listless=倦怠的;attitude=态度; towards life=对生活,towards对.
The same =同样;lethargy=冷漠态度; afraid=恐怕; characterizes=特点; the use of our faculties and senses==对于我们本能和感官的应用,faculty才能,sense感觉(接受和感觉体外或体内刺激的能力,如听力、视力、嗅觉、触觉、味觉和平衡的官能); Only =只有;deaf appreciate hearing=聋子才珍惜听力, deaf聋的,appreciate珍惜; only the blind realize the manifold blessings that lie in sight=唯有瞎子才体会到能看见事物的种种幸福,blind=瞎的,realize=认识到,manifold多种的, blessing幸福,lie处于…状态 ;sight看见; Particularly=特别的; observation=观察结论; apply to= 适用于 those who have lost sight and hearing in adult life=那些在成年阶段失去视力和听力的人们,lost 失去(lose的过去分词),sight 视力,hearing 听力,adult成年人,life生命. But those who have never suffered=而那些从没有遭受...suffer遭受; impairment=损伤;sight =视力;hearing= 听力;seldom=很少; make=使; the fullest=充分; use of these blessed faculties=这些天赐的官能的利用,bless赐福,faculty才能; Their eyes and ears take in=他们的眼睛和耳朵容纳入,take in接受; all sights and sound =所有的景象和声音,sight景象;hazily=模糊的;without concentration=漫不经心地,concentration 集中; with=以; little appreciation=不加欣赏,appreciation 欣赏; the same=一样; old story =老话;not until=直到....才; grateful=感激,这里指珍惜;grateful感激; we lose it=我们失去它;not until=直到....才;conscious=意识到的;health=健康; we are ill=我们病了.
It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it, of not being conscious of health until we are ill.本课重点句(千万记住,含语法考点太多),not until=直到....才,虽然含有否定词。
Bless=赐福;each human being=每个人,human being人类; strick=侵袭;blind=瞎的;deaf=聋的; for =在,表示时间时,往往for后接一时间段;a few days=今天; at some time=偶而在某时;during his early adult life=在他成年的早期,during在...期间,adult成人,life生命; Darkness=黑暗; make =使;appreciative=欣赏;sight=风景; silence=寂静;teach =教训;joys of sound=享受声音,joy乐趣;
I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.
本句的语法重点:本句含虚拟语句,would be 和 were就是虚拟的旗帜性标志。句子中的it是谓语thought的形式宾语,真正的主语是if引导的从句。
it作形式宾语。
主语+动词+it+宾补+doing/to do sth.在这个句型中,动词通常是consider, make, find, feel, think等。当宾补是no good, no use ,useless时,真正宾语须用动名词 ;其他情况用动词不定式。
I think it no good telling him this matter.我认为告诉他这件事不好
主语 I ,谓语 think ,it作think 的形式宾语,真正宾语telling him this matter,宾补是no good
回复:参天的职称英语考试学习日记
Now and then=偶尔;test=测验; my seeing friends =我的有视力的朋友; discover=发现; what they see=他们所见的情况; Recently=最近; I was visited by a very good friend =最近有一个极好的朋友来看我,visit拜访; return=回来;a long walk=好长一段散步 ,in the woods=在林中,wood树木;observe观察; "Nothing in particular"=没什么特别的,in particular特别; reply回答; incredulous=怀疑的;be accustomed to=习惯于; such responses=这种回答, response回答; for long ago=很久以来; became=相当于was; convince=使确信; the seeing see little=有视力者所见的少,the seeing=有视力者,seeing看的.I might have been incredulous had I not been accustomed to such responses, for long ago I became convinced that the seeing see little.
这句话虚拟并倒装。have been,had就是虚拟的旗帜性标志;...had I not been...就是had 倒装在主语 I之前了,这是因为省略了“if”。
比如将课文中的这句话给你出一题,可能这样:
I might incredulous I not been accustomed to such responses, for long ago I became convinced that seeing see little.
A:have been,had,the B: am , if,for C:have been,had,they D:be,and,a
^_^答案:A
How was it possible...=这怎么可能呢; walk =散步;for an hour through the woods=穿过树林一小时内,through穿过; nothing worthy of note=没什么值得注意的,worthy of note值得注意的,worthy of值得...的,note注意; I who cannot see find hundreds of things=我,一个不能看见许许多多东西的人; to interest=有趣的,interest的不定式,不定式引导的短语修饰things ;through mere touch=仅仅通过触觉;I feel the delicate symmetry of a leaf=我感触到一片 树叶的完美的对称性,delicate精细的,symmetry 对称(性),leaf叶; I pass my hands =我通过手;lovingly=充满深情地; about the smooth=光滑的; skin=皮; silver birch=[植]白桦树,silver银,birch桦树; rough=粗糙的; shaggy=表面粗糙的; bark=树皮;pine=松树; In spring =春天在; touch=触摸; the branches of trees=树干的枝条,branch树枝; hopefully=有希望地; in search of=搜寻;a bud=嫩芽; the first sign of awakening Nature=大自然苏醒的第一个迹象,awaken唤醒,sign迹象; after her winter's sleep=大自然的冬天睡了后,her代指大自然,winter冬天; delightful=令人愉快的; velvety=天鹅绒般的; texture=质地; a flower=花; discover=发觉;remarkable=奇妙的; convolution=卷绕; something=一些; miracle=奇迹; reveal=展现; Occasionally=偶尔的; if I am very fortunate=如果我很幸运,fortunate 幸运的; place=放置;my hand =我的一只手;gently=温柔地; in a small tree=一棵小树上,(in注意了,树上,in tree);feel= 感受;the happy quiver=愉快颤抖,quiver 颤抖; a bird=小鸟; full song=高声歌唱,full充满; delighted=快乐的;have=使,这里当使役动词用; cool waters=凉水,cool凉爽; a brook=小溪;rush through=穿过,rush冲; my open fingers=我张开的手指;对我来说,一片或 松软而富弹性的草地比最波斯地毯更受欢迎。 To me=对我来说;a lush=一片茂密的,lush茂密的;carpet=地毯式; pine=松树; needle=针; spongy=松软; grass=草; more than =更...;welcome=欢迎; the most luxurious Persian rug=最豪华的波斯地毯,luxurious豪华的;Persian波斯[人]的; rug地毯; To me=对我来说;Pageant=华丽的展览;seasons=四季,season季节;thrill=激动;unending=无穷尽的; drama=戏剧; action=表演; stream=涌淌;through=通过; my finger tips=我的手指尖端,finger tip指尖,tip梢;
At times=有时;my heart cries out=我的心在哭泣,heart 心,cry out(哭泣地)大喊; with=由于; longing=渴望; see all these things=看到这一切东西; so much pleasure =这么多的愉快,pleasure 愉快; mere=仅仅; touch=触觉; how much more beauty=该有多少美丽的,much more更加; reveal=显露; by sight=凭视觉;Yet=然而; those who have eyes =那些能看见的人;apparently=明显地 ;see little=看得很少; panorama=全景画; color and action=色彩和动作,action 行动;fill the world =充满世间,fill充满; take for=认为, grant=恩赐,这里指理所当然; It is human=这是人性;perhaps=或许;appreciate little( that) =不怎么欣赏,appreciate欣赏, little很少;(which) we have=我们具有的 ;and=[连接两个并列句]而; long for (that)=渴望; (which )we have not=我们不具有的; it is a great pity =这是一个极大的遗憾,pity遗憾; in the world of light=在光明的世界里,light光; the gift of sight=视力的天赋,gift 天赋,sight 视力; only as=仅作为; mere=起码的;convenience=方便; rather than=宁可... 也不... as=作为;a means of adding fullness to life=增添生活美满的手段,mean手段,add to增加,fullness丰富,life生活.
If I were the president[n.总统] of a university=如果我是大学校长,president校长,university 大学; I should establish a compulsory course =我就要开设一门必修课,compulsory course必修课,compulsory必修的, course课, establish 开设;in =以;"How to Use Your Eyes"=“如何使用你们的眼睛”; professor=教授;would=应该; try to show his pupils=应该试图给他的学生显示,try to设法,show显示; how they could add joy to their lives=怎样增添他们生活的乐趣,add to添加,joy乐趣; really seeing= 真正看见; passes unnoticed before them=从他们面前不知不觉溜掉,unnoticed未察觉的;He would try to awake=应该试图唤醒,awake 唤醒; their dormant and sluggish faculties=他们沉睡和懒散的天赋,dormant休眠,sluggish行动迟钝的,faculty天赋;
If I were the president of a university I should establish a compulsory course in "How to Use Your Eyes".虚拟语句,were和 should 就是虚拟的旗帜性标志
回复:参天的职称英语考试学习日记
Suppose=假定; set=使(这里它是使役动词); mind=头脑; work=研究; on=关于; problem =问题;how you would use your own eyes =你将如何使用你的眼睛呢;if you had only three more days to see=如果你只有三天的视力了; If=如果; with=随;the oncoming darkness of the third night =即将到来 的第三个夜晚的黑暗,oncoming=即将来临的,darkness黑暗,night夜晚; knew=知道,know的过去时; the sun would never rise for you again=太阳就永远不再为你升起,never根本不(否定词),rise上升; how would you spend those three precious days?你将如何度过其间宝贵的三天呢,spend度过,precious 宝贵的,intervening (指时间)介于其间; What would you most want to let yourgaze rest upon=你最愿意让你的目光落在何处? gaze upon=看到, gaze 注视, rest=停留;
how you would use your own eyes if you had only three more days to see .虚拟语句would和had就是旗帜性标志。
这一段都是表示对与将来事实相反的虚拟,将来让你瞎三天的事几乎不可能发生。
I, naturally[(natural):adj.自然的;天然的], should want most to see the things=我,自然,最想看到的事情,naturally自然的; become=变得; dear =心爱的;to me =对我来说; my years of darkness=我多年的黑暗. You, to, would want to let your eyes rest long on the things=你,也会想让你们的目光停留在事情上,rest停留,long长时间;become=变得; dear =心爱的; to you ==对你来说;so that=如此...以便; take =带...; memory of them =对它们的记忆,memory记忆;with you=和你; into=进入; the night that loomed before you=赫然出现你面前的夜, loom 赫然出现;
I should want to see the people=我想看到这些人们;kindness=仁慈; gentleness=和蔼; companionship=友谊; made=使,当作使役动词; my life worth living=我的生命值得活下去;First I should like to gaze long upon the face of my dear teacher=首先我想长久地观看我那亲爱的老师的脸, gaze upon看到; Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy=安?沙利文?梅丝夫人; when I was a child=当我是一个孩子的时候;the outer world =外部世界; not merely A but B=不仅A而且B, merely仅仅;outline轮廓; so that=以便; cherish=珍藏; memory=记忆; study=研究;find=找到; the living evidence=活证据; sympathetic=同情的;tenderness=温柔;patience=耐心; accomplish=完成;the difficult task=艰难的任务,task任务; education=教育; strength=力量; character=性格; enable=使(某人)能够stand=站;firm=坚定的; in the face of=面对; difficulty=困难;compassion=同情; all humanity=全人类,humanity人类;reveal=显露; so often=如此经常.
I should want to see the people=我想看到这些人们;kindness=仁慈; gentleness=和蔼; companionship=友谊; made=使,当作使役动词; my life worth living=我的生命值得活下去;First I should like to gaze long upon the face of my dear teacher=首先我想长久地观看我那亲爱的老师的脸, gaze upon看到; Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy=安?沙利文?梅丝夫人; when I was a child=当我是一个孩子的时候;the outer world =外部世界; not merely A but B=不仅A而且B, merely仅仅;outline轮廓; so that=以便; cherish=珍藏; memory=记忆; study=研究;find=找到; the living evidence=活证据; sympathetic=同情的;tenderness=温柔;patience=耐心; accomplish=完成;the difficult task=艰难的任务,task任务; education=教育; strength=力量; character=性格; enable=使(某人)能够stand=站;firm=坚定的; in the face of=面对; difficulty=困难;compassion=同情; all humanity=全人类,humanity人类;reveal=显露; so often=如此经常.
see into =看透;the heart of a friend=一个朋友的内心; through =通过; "window of the soul" the eye=“心灵的窗口”眼睛, soul心灵; through =通过;finger tips=指尖,tip末端; outline=轮廓; detect=察觉; laughter=笑; sorrow=难过; obvious=明显的; emotion=情感; I know my friends from the feel of their faces=我从他们面部的感触分辨我的朋友,know分辨; I cannot really picture their personalities by touch=我不能正确地凭触摸描绘出他们的个性,really正确地,picture描绘,personality个性,touch触摸; personality=个性; of course=当然; means=方法,一定要有“s”, thought=思想;they express to me=他们向我们表达,express表达; whatever=无论什么; action=行为;reveal=表露;deny=否认; deeper=较深;understanding=理解; come to =达到;through sight of them=他们的视线; through watching=通过观察; their reactions=他们的反应,reaction反应;various expressed thoughts=各种表达思想, various 各种各样的,express表达,thought思想; circumstances=情况;through noting=通过注意,note注意;immediate=直接的; fleeting=短暂的; reactions of their eyes and countenance=他们眼睛和相貌的反应,countenance面容,reaction反应。
Friends who are near to me=在我身边的朋友;I know well=我很熟悉; through the months and years =通过长年累月;they reveal themselves to me in all their phases=他们在各方面对我表露,reveal 表露,phase方面; casual=偶尔的; incomplete impression=不完全的印象,incomplete 不完全,impression 印象; gain赢得; handclasp=握手; spoken words=口语单词,这里指讲话, take =接受; lip=嘴唇;with =用; finger tip=指尖,tip末端; tap=轻打; palm=手掌;
How much easier=多么容 易; how much more satisfying=多么更加令人满足的事情,satisfy使满意; you who can see =你,能看见的人; grasp=理解; quickly=很快;essential=本质; qualities=品质; another person=另一个人,person人; watching=观察; subtlety=微妙;expression=表情; quiver=颤抖; a muscle=肌肉;flutter=摆动; ever=曾经; occur to=想到,occur发生; use=使用; sight=视觉; see into =看透; inner nature=内在本质; acquaintance=认识的人; most of you seeing people=你们能看见事物的大多数人,grasp=抓住;casually=偶尔的; the outward features of a face=一张脸的外部特征 ,outward 外面的,feature特征,and=[连接两个并列句] 而; let it go at that=就此罢休.
For instance=例如; describe=描述;accurately=精确地;the faces of five good friends=5个好朋友的面貌; Some of you can=有些人能够; but many cannot=但许 多人不能; As=做为; an experiment=实验; question=询问; husband=丈夫;of long standing=长久的;about=关于; the color of their wives' eyes=他们妻子的眼睛是什么颜色; express=表达; embarrass=尴尬;confusion=.混乱; admit=承认; they do not know=他们不知道;incidentally=顺便提一下; chronic=(尤指疾病等)长期的; complaint=抱怨; wives=妇人; notice=注意; dress=衣服; hat=帽子; change=变化;household=家庭; arrangement=布置
回复:参天的职称英语考试学习日记
The eyes of seeing persons=能看见的人的眼睛; soon=不久; become accustomed to=对...变得习以为常,accustomed习惯的; routine=常规; surrounding=周围的;actually=实际上;startling=令人吃惊的; spectacular=引人入胜的; But even =而即使; view=观察; the most spectacular=最引人入胜的;sight=情景; the eyes are lazy=眼睛也是懒洋洋的,lazy懒. Court=法庭;record=记录; reveal=显露;every day=每天;inaccurately=不准确的; "eyewitnesses" =见证人; given=特定的; event=事件; "seen" in several different ways=从几个不同的方面去“看到”; as many=一样多; witness=目击者; Some see more than others=有些人看得比另一些人要多些; few =几乎没有; everything=所有事情;within=在......里面;the range of their vision=他们的视线范围内,range of vision 视野,range一系列,vision洞察力.Oh=哦, the things that I should see=我该见到的多少东西; if I had the power of sight for just three days=如果我能有即使仅是三天的视力,power 权力,sight 视力;for =在,表示时间时,往往for后接一时间段;
Oh, the things that I should see if I had the power of sight for just three days!虚拟语句,重点记吧。
典型例题
1)The weather in China is different from____.
A. in America B. one in America C. America
D. that in America
答案:D. 本题意为"中国的天气比美国热。"比较的是天气而不是国家,C不能选。A没有名词,后句成分不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用来代替可数名词,而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词,所以选D。
2)After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
答案C. 此句意为"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍"。 表示倍数用"倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象"的句型。所以此句答案为C。
3) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案为D. 此句意为"直到19 世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么。"。否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
4) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
答案为B。此句意为“直到我开始工作,我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。”
5) Do you know Tom bought a new car? 你知道汤姆买了一部新车?
I don't know, ___. 我不知道,也不关心这事。
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
解析:答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
英语易混词辨析 so that,so…that
请将下列句子译成英语。
1. 电脑很贵,我买不起。
2. 说慢点,这样他们才能听懂你的话。
3.他没把时间计划好,结果没按时完成工作。
4.当天下雨,因此我们没能出去。
5.箱子很重,我搬不动。
答 案:
1. The computer is so expensive that I can’t buy it.
2. Speak slowly so that they may understand you.
3. He didn’t plan his time well,so that he didn’t finish the work on time.
4. It was raining,so that we could not go out.
5. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
典型例题
6)Why can’t I smoke here?为什么我不能在这里吸烟?
—At no time ____ in the meeting room.会议室绝对不允许吸烟。
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. does smoking permit D. smoking does permit
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是准确把握答句中位于句首的表示否定意义的介词短语at no time(决不)所暗示的选择条件。
【答案解析】答句中否定介词短语at no time位于句首,表明了句子的主谓结构应采用部分倒装的形式,即将句中的助动词调至主语之前。根据句子意思该句为被动语态,排除选项B、C、D。答案为A。
7)Only ____ as an interpreter ____ how important it is to grasp English.
当我做翻译员,才知道掌握英语多么重要。
A. when I worked; did I realize B. when I worked; I realized
C. when did I work; did I realize D. when did I work; I realized
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理解only引导的时间状语从句与主句的句子结构,准确辨别主从句的倒装关系。
【答案解析】only引导状语从句位于句首,从句不可采用倒装形式,主句必须部分倒装。答案为A。
8) Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _________.
张华聪明,并且在学习上用功努力,和李明一样。
A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li Ming
C. It was the same with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意一个分句中含有两个不同的谓语部分时,另一个分句倒装结构的选用。
【答案解析】根据题干及句子结构可知,它含有两个不同的谓语动词,当它的内容也适合另一个主语时,这个句子需用So it is/ was with sb/sth. 或It is/was the same with sb/sth. 来表示。选项C时态错误。答案为D。
9) that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
这么聪明的机器人,它们可能会减少建筑工地施工需要的90%劳动力。
A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are
C. Such clever construction robots are D. So clever are the construction robots
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是弄清在so ...that 或such...that 引导的结果状语从句中倒装句的运用。
【答案解析】在so...that 或such...that 引导的结果状语从句中,当so或 such 位于句首时,主句要采用部分倒装形式。答案为 D。
专业第59课生词表
If we wrote down the names=如果我们写下这些名字;有史以来的all the things=所有事物 people have invented=人们已发明了,invent发明;since the beginning of the world=从世界的开始; we would have a very long list=我们会有一个很长的名单,list名单; We would find that most of these=我们会发现这些其中的很多;item=物品;improvement=改进; previous=以前的;invention=发明; many of them=它们其中很多; limite=限制; use =用途; particular.特殊的; field=领域; purpose=目的;If we wrote down the names of all the things people have invented since the beginning of the world, we would have a very long list.虚拟语句wrote、would就是旗帜性标志。
Occasionally=偶尔;however=然而,翻译一定要放在中文句首; invention=发明; change =改变;the way we live=我们的生活方式,way方式;Controlled fire=受控制的火, Control控制, fire火,Controlled过去分词做定语; wheel=轮; invention=发明; allow=使,当使役动词用; ancestor=祖先; live=过着; a better life in safety=安全上更好的生活,safety 安全; Agricultural=农业的; tool=工具; invented about 10,000 years ago=invented引导的过去分词短语,做tool的后置定语,意为“大约发明于一万年前的”; learn=学会;grow=种植; enough food=足够的食物;feed=养活; large populations=庞大的人口,population人口; actually=实际上; led to=导致; the development of cities=城市的发展;
enough 用法小议:修饰名词,一般放在前面,“enough food足够的食物”;修饰形容词和副词,且必须放在它们之后,如“这个房间足够大”可以翻译成“This room is large enough ” (不可说enough large)
We don't know=我们不知道; about=关于; the inventors of fire and the wheel=火和轮子的发明家,inventor发明家; read about=阅读而知; invent=发明; other things which are important to our everyday lives=其它那些对我们日常生活很重要的东西,lives生活,life的复数; In one way or another=以这样或那样的方式,way方式; all of our lives =我们所有人的生活; affect=影响; invention=发明;.
For more than 3,000 years=在三千多年的时间里,more than更; ship=船; power动力; by=由; sail=帆; in 1793=在1793年; an American named Robert Fulton =一位(取)名叫罗伯特?富尔顿的美国人,named =给…取名;became interested in=对...感兴趣,became 相当于was;an idea=一个想法; mean=意味; the end of sailing ships=帆船时代的终结,sailing ship帆船,sail帆; Many People knew how to built =很多人知道如何建造;steamship=蒸汽船; the only ones=只一些; they could build=他们能建造的, small and impractical=小而不实用,impractical 不切实际的; No one=没有人; truly believed=真正相信,believe相信; run=开动;steam=蒸汽;power=力; replace=取代; beautiful=美丽;colorful=.五颜六色的; sailing ship=帆船; They were wrong=他们错了
name用法
Can you _______ all the trees in the garden?
你叫得出花园中所有树木的名称吗?
A. call
B. name
C. tell
D. pronounce
答案;B
(1) name有一个意思是正确叫出...的名字
如 Can you name these plants?你叫得出这些植物的名称吗?
(2) 任命;
Mr Michael has been named as the new chairman. 迈克尔被任命为新的董事长。
(3) name给......取名
name the baby Mary. 给这婴儿取名玛丽
(4)name after 以...名字命名:
John was named after his uncle. 约翰以他叔父的名字取名,意思就是约翰与他叔父同名。
Fulton=富尔顿; worked in France and England=生在法国和英国工作过, for a number of years=许多年,for在,表示时间时,往往for后接一时间段; perfecting his ideas=完善他的想法,perfect完美; Then in 1806=然后在1806年; he returned to the United States=他返回美国,return 返回,the United States美国;build=建造; Clermont=克莱蒙特号(蒸汽船的名字). an experiment=实验; see=认定; if=是否; operate =运作; successfully=成功地; a business=商业; Making money=挣钱;true test=真正的试验,test试验; since=因为; shipbuilder=造船商; would not invest=不会投资,invest投资; money=钱; unless=除非; they knew that they could make a profit=除非他们知道他们可以获利,profit利润。
易混淆词:
invent发明
invert倒转
invest投资
The Clermont was 130 feet long, 16 1/2 feet wide and 4 feet deep=克莱蒙特号蒸汽船有130英尺长,16、5英尺宽,4英尺深。Clermont=克莱蒙特号蒸汽船 , 130 feetlong=130英尺, 16 1/2 feet wide=16.5英尺宽, 4 feet deep=4英尺深; On August 11, 1807=在1807年8月11日; the first commercial steamship=第一艘商业蒸汽船,commercial商业的,steamship蒸汽船; travel=行进;up =【航海】 开向;驶往;the Hudson River=哈得孙河(美国); from ...to...=从...到...;New York City =纽约市; Albany=阿尔巴尼,纽约州首府(美国); make=进行; the round trip=往返旅行,trip旅行; 300 miles=300英里; in 62 hours=花了62小时. That seems slow to us today=今天在我们看来航行是缓慢的,slow缓慢的; but 200 years ago it was a remarkable speed=但是200年前,这速度是异乎寻常的, Thousands of people=成千上万的人; watch=观看; event=事件; realize=认识到; immediately=立即; how important it was=是多么重要; Within a few years=几年内; there were steamships in most parts of the world=蒸汽船遍布世界上大多数地方; Only four years later=仅仅四年之后; the first steamship crossed the Atlantic Ocean=第一艘蒸汽船横渡了大西洋,cross横过, Atlantic 大西洋(的),Ocean海洋;. From that time to the present=从那时起到现在; be used for=用来做...,use一定要+ed; pleasure=乐事; sporting boats=体育用船,boat船.remarkable不寻常的,speed速度.
Travel and transportation=旅行和交通运输,transportation运输; change=改变; steamship=蒸汽船;invent=发明; even more =甚至更多; locomotive=机车,这里指steam locomotive蒸汽机;invent=发明; by =由;George Stephenson=乔治?史蒂芬逊,英国发明家, 蒸气机的发明人; in 1814=在1814年.
Stephenson=乔治?史蒂芬逊,英国发明家, 蒸气机的发明人; like =如;a locomotive=机车,这里指steam locomotive蒸汽机; a mine=某个矿; near his home =他家附近;Killingsworth=金斯伍斯城;England=英国; He like the idea =他喜欢这个主意; decide=决定; build=建造; a better one一个更好的蒸汽机车,one这里代指locomotive; change from=改为; track=轨道;from ...to...=从...到...;wood=木头; steel=钢; made=制造; locomotive=机车,这里指steam locomotive蒸汽机; much larger=非常大; He had some help from a mine owner=他得到了一位矿主的帮助, mine 矿,owner所有者; by July 25, 1814=到了1814年7月25日,by表示时间,指到...时(为止) ;he was ready=他已经准备就绪.
The Blucher=布吕歇尔号(蒸汽机车); went=go的过去时,走; only 4 miles per hour=时速只有4英里, per hour每小时,per每; pull=拖;a load=负载; 30 tons=30吨;coal=煤; up=向上; hill=山; It was only the beginning=这仅仅是开始; Within eleven years=11年内; railroad=铁路;all over =到处;England=英国; pull=拖; large =大;amount=数量; supply=供应品;cargo=货物; in short spaces of time=在很短的时间里,spaces of time时间间隔; On September 27, 1825=1825年9月27日; the first full passenger railroad=第一条完全用于载客的铁路,full 满的,passenger乘客,railroad铁路; go into operation=开始工作; car=[铁]车厢;passenger=乘客; it traveled 15 miles per hour=时速达15英里,per hour每小时,per每;.
回复:参天的职称英语考试学习日记
Stephenson's=史蒂芬逊的; railroad=铁路; efficient=有效; profitable=有利可图的; a new method=新方法; transporting=运输 ;freight=货运; was here to stay=...面世了(英语中一种固定用法)。basis=基础; modern=现代的; system=体系; communication=通讯; began=开始,begin的过去时; Samuel Mores=萨缪尔?摩尔斯,电报发明者; invent=发明; telegraph=电报; Alexander Graham Bell=亚历山大?格雷汉姆?贝尔; invent=发明; telephone=电话;Guglielmo Marconi=古格里莫?马可尼, 意大利无线电报发明者;invent=发明;telegraph without wires=无线电报, the telegraph电报,without没有, wire电线; All of these =所有这些;eventually=最终; lead to=导致; the later invention=以后的发明; radio=收音机; television=电视机; electronic=电子的;after them=他们之后;
Mores=萨缪尔?摩尔斯,电报发明者;born=出生, Massachusetts=马萨诸塞(旧译麻省, 美国州名) ; shortly=不久; after the Revolutionary War=革命战争后,Revolutionary革命的; invent=发明; the telegraph=电报; while he was still a college student=当他还是个大学学生时,still还,college大学,;at Yale=在耶鲁大学; it was... until...=直到...才;thirty-four more years =三十四年以后; telegraph=电报; system=体系; began=begin的过去时; operating=运行; between...and...=在...和...之间; Baltimore Maryland=马里兰州的巴尔的摩; Washington D.C. =华盛顿特区
As with most invention=如同大多数发明一样; Mores=萨缪尔?摩尔斯,电报发明者; borrow=借用; from the ideas of many others=从许多其他人的想法,idea想法; in making his telegraph=在制作他的电报中; In 1827=在1827年; Harrison Grey Dyer=哈里森?格雷?戴尔(人名); use=使用; form=形式;telegraph=电报; on long Island, New York,=在纽约长岛; he gave up the idea=他放弃了这个想法,give up=放弃; The problem facing =面临的问题,facing 是face的现在分词;most inventor=大多数发明家; find=寻找;a good source of electricity=好的电源,source 来源, electricity电; make=使; telegraph=电报; work=工作;
Mores=萨缪尔?摩尔斯,电报发明者; found=find的过去时,找; source of power=电源,power电能;he also invent=他还发明; a system=体系; telegraph=电报; Mores code=摩尔斯码, code代码; be responsible for=对…负责,这里指他是负责人即创始人; system=体系; communication=通讯; based on=基于; electricity=电; Morse's system=摩尔斯体系; link =连接; most major cities =大多数主要城市; the United States=美国; Europe=欧洲; and =而且;it is still used today=直到现在仍被使用.
Thirty years after Morse's invention=在摩尔斯的发明出现30年后; come along=出现; improve=改进;telegraph=电报;.Alexander Graham Bell=亚历山大?格雷汉姆?贝尔;his assistant=他的助手,assistant 助手; Thomas Watson=托马斯?华生;work on=从事于; the multiple telegraph=多路电报,multiple多重的; By accident=偶然;allow=使; two points of their experiment=实验装置的两个点,experiment科研仪器[设备]; become =相当于be;stuck=stick过去分词,粘住;together=一起; try to=设法; remove=离开; piece=片; they heard a human voice=他们听到了一个人的声音,voice 说话声; come out of=从...出来;one end of a wire in the other room=另一个房间的线端,end末端,wire电线; It was Watson's voice=那是华生的声音,voice= 说话声;
They tried it again=他们又试了一次,tried是try的过去时; realize=认识到; t discover=发现; how to send human sounds over a wire=如何通过线路传递人的声音”, send over 发送,send 送,sound 声音,human 人类,wire 电线; It took another year=又花了一年的时间,take使用; make=使; perfectly=完美的; but by 1876 Bell was able to show the world his telephone=到1876年,贝尔已经能够向世界展示他的电话,by到...时(为止),be able to能,show展示.
The first actual telephone call =第一次真正的电话通话,actual 真实的,telephone call 打电话;have something to do with=与...有点关系;an accident=一个意外; Bell=贝尔; Watson=华生; everything=一切; set=安排; first test of the invention=发明的第一次测试. Bell had his phone in one room and Watson had his in another=贝尔拿着话机在一个房间,华生拿着他的话机在另一个房间,phone电话机; decide=决定;the first words =第一句话;over =通过; be from=来自于; Shakespeare=莎士比亚英国剧作家,诗人; He started to read a line from the play Hamlet=他开始读来自戏剧《哈姆雷特》中的一行话,Hamlet哈姆雷特(莎士比亚写的悲剧戏剧) ; "To be or not to be; that is the question." =“做,或者不做,这才是问题的关键。”Instead=代替, Bell spill=洒出; acid=酸; coat=外套;afraid=害怕; burn =烧伤; skin=皮肤; call=喊;over the telephone=通过电话; "Mr. Watson, come here; I want you!"=华生先生,到这里来!我需要你!it would not be the last time=这不会是最后一次; someone made an emergency phone call!=打紧急求救电话!emergency紧急情况;
it would not be the last time that someone made an emergency phone call!虚拟语句
Guglielmo Marconi=古格里莫?马可尼, 意大利无线电报发明者; born =出生;in Bologna Italy=在意大利的博罗格那; the year the telephone was invent=在电话被发明的那一年,invent发明; He came from a poor family=他家境贫寒,come from出身于, poor穷, family 家; he had a good mind=他有个好的头脑; he studied all of the great invention=他研究了所有重大发明,invention发明; the day=当时; He was particularly=特别的;be interested in=对...感兴趣; the idea of a wireless telegraph=无线电报的想法,wireless无线电的, telegraph电报;.
Marconi=古格里莫?马可尼, 意大利无线电报发明者;study=研究; books by many inventors=许多发明家的著作,inventor发明家;including=包括;Heinrich Hertz=海因里希?赫兹德国物理学家; discover=发现;what we now call radio waves=我们现在所称的无线电波,radio wave无线电波,radio无线电设备,wave (热、光、声的)波; Michael Faraday=迈克尔?法拉第,英国物理学、化学家,发现电磁感应; inventor=发明家 ;dynamo=发电机; producing electrical energy=产生电能; He experimented for years in his own laboratory=他在他自己的实验室里成年累月的作实验,experiment进行实验,own 自己的,laboratory 实验室,; while he was still a young man=当他还是个年轻人的时候; e invent=发明; wireless telegraphy=无线电报,wireless 无线的,telegraphy电报
Marconi=古格里莫?马可尼, 意大利无线电报发明者;sent =发送;Mores code=摩尔斯码;letter S =字母S,letter字母; distance=距离; 300 feet=300英尺; sent=发送; the sounds of bells=铃声; a little farther=稍远些,farther远; In 1897=在1897年; he sent a signal=他发送一个信号 ;a distance of nine miles=9英里远一段距离,mile英里; in England=在英国; sent=发送;message=消息; across =横过; the England Channel=英吉利海峡 ,Channel 海峡; France=法国; two years later=两年以后; the same=一样; sent=发送; message=消息; from ...to...=从...到...;a ship=船; shore=岸
回复:参天的职称英语考试学习日记
Marconi=古格里莫?马可尼, 意大利无线电报发明者; very successful=非常成功的,successful成功的;with=由于; his invention=他的发明; With all the money he made=他使用所有挣的钱, make money挣钱; improved the system=改进这个系统,improve改进, system体系; in 1901=在1901年; be able to=能; send=发送;a signal=信号; across=横过; Atlantic Ocean=大西洋(的),Ocean海洋;Again=再一次, letter S=字母s; travel=传播;1,800 miles=1800英里;from... to...=从...到...; England=英国; New-foundland, Canada=加拿大的纽芬兰; Marconi=古格里莫?马可尼, 意大利无线电报发明者;continue =继续;improve=改进; system=体系; In 1905=在1905年; when he was only thirty-one years old=当他31岁时; he sent a signal=他发送一个信号,sent 是send的过去时,送,signal 信号;from... to...=从...到...;England=英国; United States=美国; a distance of 3,000 miles=3000英里的距离,distance距离;Marconi's invention=马可尼的发明; the beginning of a new age一个新时代的开始,new age新世纪.With all the money he made, he improved the system倒装句
典型例题
10)Important ___ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
虽然他的发现重要,但在他一生中它被认为一件无关紧要的事情。
A. when B. until C. as D. although
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解句子意思,并根据句子结构的需要,作出选择。
【答案解析】分析句子意思可知,选项部分为让步状语从句,当从句中用作状语的形容词或名词位于句首时,要用as 或though,但助动词不前置。答案为C。
11) ____ in 1812, the New Orleans Battle could have been avoided.
如果美国在1812年签署和平协议,新奥尔良(美国港市)战役就可以避免
A. If the peace agreement was signed in America
B. If the peace agreement had signed in America
C. Was the peace agreement signed in America
D. Had the peace agreement been signed in America
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据句子意思以及句子谓语部分的结构,正确判断选项部分动词时态,语态以及语气的使用。
【答案解析】根据题干中主句谓语动词的结构可知,该句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构,从句中谓语部分应使用过去完成时,如果省略连词if,句子应采用部分倒装形式,即将助动词had调至主语之前,选项A、C为陈述语序,选项B为主动语态,均不符合句子结构。答案D。
12) It was too noisy outside. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ____ his head.
外面太喧嚣。 直到我在顶篷上呐喊,他才转过头.
A. did he turn B. had he turned
C. he hadn’t turned D. he didn’t turn
【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据句子结构,准确判断选项部分倒装结构动词时态的选用。
【答案解析】根据题干及句子结构可知,not until引导的时间状语从句位于句首,且表示过去某一点时刻所发生的动作,主句应采用一般过去时的部分倒装形式。答案为A。
13) It was ____ she was injured in the accident ___ she didn’t come to the party yesterday.
因为在意外事故中受了伤害 ,她没能参加昨晚的晚会。
A. as; which B. because; that
C. since; why D. for; how
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意辨别强调原因状语从句中,连接词的选用。
【答案解析】根据句子结构可以看出该句是一强调句型,被强调部分是原因状语从句。此句的陈述语序为She didn’t come to the party yesterday because she was injured in the accident.由It is/was+被强调部分+that连接句子的其它部分。答案为B。
14) It was on the farm ____ he spent his childhood____ he learned how to grow vegetables.
他在农场里度过童年,他学会了种菜.
A. where; that B. which; when
C. that; that D. which; which
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意辨别句中强调句与定语从句的连接词的选用。
【答案解析】根据句子意思可知,第一空为定语从句,先行词the farm 在从句he spent his childhood 中作地点状语,故选where;第二空为强调的陈述部分,应由连词that连接。答案为A。
15)—What did she want to know, Tom?
她想知道什么,汤姆?
—She wondered ____ we could complete the experiment
她奇怪我们什么时候完成了试验
A. when was it B. it was when that
C. it was when D. when it was that
【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意强调句中强调特殊疑问词用作宾语从句部分时的语序。
【答案解析】分析句子意思以及句子结构可知,空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when,且为宾语从句结构,故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间,并且要使用陈述语序,故应选when it was that。答案为D。
16) Was it not until you began to work ___ how much time you had wasted?
直到你知道你浪费了多少时间,你才就开始工作?
A. did you realize B. that you realized
C. did you not realize D. that you didn’t realize
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意区别not until所引导的强调句子倒装句的用法区别。
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知,该题为It was not until的强调句型结构,故应选由that连接的陈述结构,由于 not前置,故陈述结构中必须使用肯定结构形式。 如果 not until引导的时间状语位于句首,则句子必须采用部分倒装形式,且用肯定结构。答案为B。
17) —Li Ping told me that he overslept this morning.
李萍告诉我今天早晨睡过头了
—Oh, he rarely used to oversleep, _____?
啊,往往她很少睡过头,不是吗?
A. usedn’t he B. was he C. didn’t he D. did he
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意否定副词rarely与used to连用时,反意疑问句部分的结构。
【答案解析】由于答句中used to 前否定副词的使用,说明该句陈述部分为否定结构,后面反意疑问部分要用肯定结构形式,故首先排除选项A、C。选项B的助动词不一致,应选用did或 used 来构成反意疑问句。答案为D。
18) Mike isn’t a hard working student, for this is the third time that he has been late, ____?
麦克不是一个勤奋的学生,这是第三次迟到了。
A. is he B. isn’t it C. hasn’t he D. isn’t this
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握并列句结构中反意疑问句的构成。
【答案解析】该题为并列句结构,反意疑问句应由后一分句决定。后一分句是一个复合句结构,反意疑问句应由主句this is决定,指示代词 this构成反意疑问句时,必须用it代替。答案为B。
